First to understand the Dosage Profile I feel I must explain it in full. Used to do this regularly on the old Grand National site.
Dosage use the figures produced by certain sires, called Chef-de-Race. This depends on how far back a Chef-De-Race appears in a horse's ancestry it's Sire will have 16 points, Grand Sire 8 each, Great Grand Sire 4 each and finally a Great Great Grand Sire 2 points each. Those Sires which are not Chef De Race Sires have nil points.
Next these points fall into 5 different categories call Brilliant, Intermediate, Classic, Solid and Professional. It's where they lie that determines it's Dosage Profile (DP) , Dosage Index (DI) and Centre Of Distribution (CD)
The DP is simply a case of adding all the numbers together and can be anywhere from 0 to 64 inclusive but must always be even. I reckon those less than 10 are weak in dosage and above 20 are strong. However to ignore those weak on dosage alone might prove folly.
The DI can be found by dividing the sum of the Brilliant, Intermediate and half those of classic with the sum of the other half of classic, Solid and Professional.
This is why Red Marauder DI is 11.00 it's 5.50 divided by 0.5
A figure of 1.00 shows balance between speed and stamina, above means more speed, less more stamina.
The CD can be calculated by doubling the Brilliant and then adding the Intermediate (single) then subtracting the sum of double professional and solid(single) and then dividing the answer by it's DP. The answer should lie between -2.00 and +2.00 an answer of 0.00 is balanced while a negative figure shows a lean towards longer distance a positive figure shows a sign of shorter distances.
The DI and CD are always expressed to 2 decimal places.
The dosage was developed by Stephen A. Roman, PhD of Shell (the oil company) for the Kentucky Derby and is best used for flat racing rather than National Hunt but in a true run race it could work.